Saturday, August 1, 2020
How Does Addiction Change Homeostasis
How Does Addiction Change Homeostasis Addiction Addictive Behaviors Print How Does Addiction Change Homeostasis? By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 02, 2019 Brand New Images/Iconica/Getty Images More in Addiction Addictive Behaviors Caffeine Internet Shopping Sex Alcohol Use Drug Use Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery The brain is an incredibly complex organ, with its unique functions essential for our survival and everyday life. When our brain is working correctly, we adapt and behave appropriately within our environments, learning and adjusting to different factors. However, your brains chemistry can be significantly impacted in the case of addiction. Addiction and Homeostasis Addiction, whether to drugs or to alcohol, can change your brains natural balance, also known as its state of homeostasis. The brain oversees or monitors the bodys homeostasis, making adjustments to maintain a healthy, functioning system. Drugs or alcohol can interfere with the process, harming your bodys state of homeostasis. When you are addicted to a substance, you are continually over-stimulating parts of the brain, making it more difficult for your body to balance out. When your brain has difficulty achieving its ideal balance, it adjusts to cope with the addictive substances reactions. It then creates a new set-point to account for the added stimulation; the creation of this new balance point is known as allostasis. How Homeostasis Maintains the Bodys Equilibrium The Problem With Allostasis Your brain is incredibly adaptive, but that ability to create a new balance point through allostasis can change how your brain functions. The change in the balance point triggers particular behaviors and urges, including: The need to get or ingest drugs: The new brain chemistry makes obtaining the drug the most important goal, regardless of consequences. This can cause people to hurt themselves or others, bankrupt themselves or commit crimes in order to get drugs.Difficulty quitting: Ending the addiction is extremely hard, as the brains new balance point is dependent on the drugs influence.Lack of Interest in Other Activities: The new brain balance means that feeding the addiction is all that matters; other priorities, such as work or family obligations, become minimized. Once homeostasis has been changed and allostasis achieved, the brain requires the addictive substance in order to maintain this new balance point. Identifying Addiction to a Substance Because of the brains new state of homeostasis, it sometimes can be difficult for you to be aware that your body has shifted and that you have become addicted to a substance. The criteria used to identify addiction establishes nine substance-related disorders, including alcohol, caffeine, cannabis, hallucinogens, inhalants, opioids, sedatives, stimulants and tobacco. Regardless of the substance, an addiction is defined by four key characteristics: Impaired Control: Due to homeostasis, you may ingest more than you intended or be unable to stop. You may also experience cravings so severe they override any other feeling.Social Impairment: Regardless of how your addiction harms others, you continue to engage in substance abuse.Risky Use: Despite being aware of the potential for physical harm, you may continue to take drugs. You may be so desperate to get your next fix you will put yourself at risk to get it.Tolerance and Withdrawal: Through tolerance, you will need more and more of the substance to get the same effects. You also may experience withdrawal symptoms if you dont get the substance you crave. The Alarming Signs and Symptoms of Addiction to Watch For
Friday, May 22, 2020
Analysis Of Tennessee Williams s The Glass Menagerie
Fontes 11 Tennessee Williams is considered to be one of the most distinguished American playwrights of the twentieth century. As a Southern writer, Williams used his personal life and experiences as subject matter for many of his stories. Williams? turbulent early life was the basis for many of his plays. As an autobiographical play, The Glass Menagerie depicts individuals not only fleeing from reality, but also escaping from their desperate situations. Escape is defined ?as a means of obtaining temporary freedom from worry, care, or unpleasantness.? 1 Although the Wingfield family fails to accept reality, the characters have their own reasons and methods to escape their hopeless circumstances. Thomas (Tennessee) Lanier Williams III was born on March 26, 1911 in Columbus, Mississippi. He was the second child of Cornelius Coffin (C. C.) and Edwina Williams. C. C. was a traveling salesman, and Edwina was a minister?s daughter. His sister, Rose was born in 1909, and his brother, Dakin was born in 1919. Williams? early life was over-shadowed by his dysfunctional Southern family issues which included his parents? martial problems, his father?s alcoholism, and his sister?s mental condition. C. C. was a descendent of a prominent Tennessee family, which included John Servier, a Tennessee pioneer and the first governor of the state. His great grandfather, Thomas Lanier Williams, was involved in the formation of the state of Tennessee. C. C.?s military service includedShow MoreRelatedThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams2140 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams is a play that represents the revelation of truth, the struggle of accepting reality, and the realization of possession. We focus in on the Wingfield family consisting of the mother, Amanda, her daughter, Laura, her son, Tom, and her absent husband that ran off years ago, but still holds a presence in the household despite his absence. Considering that this play was set in the 40ââ¬â¢s and deals with issues that the present society does not face, it seems thatRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams914 Words à |à 4 PagesVarious psychological frameworks can be applied to analyze the problems of literary characters, as well as those of real people. One such framework is Buddhism with its analysis of suffering and its causes. Noted Buddhist teacher Thich Nhat Hanh states that Letting go gives us freedom, and freedom is the only condition for happiness. If, in our heart, we still cling to anything ââ¬â anger, anxiety, or possessions ââ¬â we cannot be free (78). More specifically, Nhat Hanh and many other Buddhists recommendRead MoreThe Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1540 Words à |à 7 PagesIt is easy to read through ââ¬Å"The Glass Menagerieâ⬠by Tennessee Williams and quickly dismiss it has a play of a nagging mother, disheartened son, and socially incapable, whimsical sister. The three seem completely caught up in their own narrow mindedness they are blind to the reality around them. While these may all be true, the characters exhibit far more complications than the surface analysis proves. In Tennessee Williams play, the c haracters are full of complexities and contradictions. One ofRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Glass Menagerie By Tennessee Williams1455 Words à |à 6 Pages The submissions for this assignment are posts in the assignment s discussion. Below are the discussion posts for Samantha Stepzinski, or you can view the full discussion. from Discussion #1 - The Glass Menagerie Sep 8, 2017 10:31pm Click to change profile picture for Samantha Stepzinski In The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams, the main topic of discussion is trying to find Laura a suitable gentleman caller that Amanda, her mother, would approve; however the overall theme is much deeperRead MoreTennessee Williams: His Life in quot;Suddenly Last Summerquot; and quot;The Glass Menageriequot;2784 Words à |à 12 PagesIn the study of Tennessee Willliams plays: Suddenly Last Summer and The Glass Menagerie, we can find a great deal of autobiographical connections. The Glass Menagerie is particularly considered the authors most biographical work. It is described by the playwright as a memory play; indeed, it is a memory of the authors own youth, an expression of his own life and experiences. Similarly, Suddenly Last Summer includes many of Tennesse Williams real life details. First and foremost,Read MoreImportant Symbols and Themes of The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams7390 Words à |à 30 PagesImportant Symbols and Themes of The Glass Menagerie by Tennessee Williams Tennessee Williams play, The Glass Menagerie is considered a memory play because it is told from the memory of the narrator. The narrator, who is also a character, is Tom Wingfield, the youngest member of the Wingfield family. The other characters are Amanda Wingfield, his mother; Laura Wingfield, his older sister; and Jim OConnor the gentleman caller. A fifth character is represented by the photograph Read More Exploring Amanda of The Glass Menagerie Essay2035 Words à |à 9 PagesAmanda of The Glass Menagerie à à à à Tennessee Williams has a gift for character. Not many playwrights do, and even fewer possess the unique ability to craft a character as paradoxical and complex as Amanda Wingfield. In The Glass Menagerie, Amanda is a very difficult character to understand because of her psychological disposition. Williams realizes this and provides the reader with a character description in hopes of making the character more accessible to meticulous analysis. à AMANDARead MoreFool For Love Essay1601 Words à |à 7 Pages à Glass à Mengarie, à by à Tennessee à Williamsââ¬â¢ à will à be à used. à These à ideals à of à the à ââ¬Å"American à Dreamâ⬠, à prioritized à family, à and à psyche à that à have à been à formulated à through à Williamsââ¬â¢ à work, à hold à verisimilitude à to à the à way à individuals à have à navigated à and à continue à to à navigate à through à the à twentieth à and à twenty-à â⬠first à century. à à Background à à à The à Glass à Menagerie à isRead MoreTennessee Williams : Understanding A Namesake3723 Words à |à 15 PagesTennessee Williams: Understanding a Namesake By Tennessee Mills December 16, 2014 Introduction ââ¬Å"As an artist I seem weak and muddled today.â⬠When I chose this topic, I thought I knew what I was going to get out of the process. I outlined my objectives, and themes, and research, and it was going to be a very straight forward exploration. This of course, like so many re-search pursuits, did not end up being the case. Instead, I found it to be far more frustratingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Appearance Theme By T. S. Eliot, Tennessee Williams, And Arthur Miller2539 Words à |à 11 PagesLockhart 20 November 2014 An Analysis of the Appearance Theme in Three Works by T. S. Eliot, Tennessee Williams, and Arthur Miller ââ¬Å"Once you allow yourself to identify with the people in a story, then you might begin to see yourself in that story even if on the surface it s far removed from your situation. This is what I try to tell my students: this is one great thing that literature can do -- it can make us identify with situations and people far away. If it does that, it s a miracle,â⬠remarked Chinua
Sunday, May 10, 2020
Essay on Advanced Technology of the Treatment of Breast...
Advanced Technology of the Treatment of Breast Cancer nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; This year 203,000 women will be diagnosed with Breast Cancer, and 40,000 of them are expected to die. Breast Cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death among women the ages of 35-54. There are numerous ways breast cancer can be treated if found early. The key to treating breast cancer is early detection, beast self-exams, and early mammograms. One out of every eight women will get diagnosed with Breast Cancer this year; therefore, new advanced technology of the treatment of Breast Cancer is the key to life after the disease. There is a lot of information that has to be known about breast cancer in order to do something about the diseaseâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Another way for early detection is Clinical Examination. Women should have their breast checked by a health professional once each year. Some lumps found, arenââ¬â¢t always cancer. However, any lumps found need to be checked by a professional as soon as it is found. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Checking yourself monthly is a trait that every women should have. Starting at age 2- all women should check their breast each month. Looking for lumps or thickening in the breast, or any change in the texture of skin, and nay changes in breast sizes ââ¬Å"The technology of the treatment of breast cancer had come a long way in the past ten years. Ever since the mammograms which are special breast X-ray that can detect 90 percent of cancers, even before the lump can be felt. Mammograms are very important be arenââ¬â¢t perfect, they still have ten percent chance of missing some sort of detection. The breast is exposed to a small dose of radiation to produce an image of internal breast tissue. The image of the breast is produced as a result of some of the x-rays being absorbed (attenuation) while others pass through the breast to expose the film. The exposed film is either placed in a developing machine, producing images much like the negatives from a 35-mm camera, or images are digitally stored on a computerâ⬠(RSNA).Show MoreRelatedBreast Cancer : The Second Leading Cause Of Death1244 Words à |à 5 PagesBREAST CANCER EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Breast cancer is the second leading cause of death in women. Breast Cancer was first discovered more than 3,500 years ago, surgery was an available option is the mid-19th century. Many procedures were available in the 1990ââ¬â¢s and early detection without technology because of visible symptoms. Breast Cancer rate has decreased thirty four percent since the 1990ââ¬â¢s. Breast cancer doesnââ¬â¢t just affect women but as well. .01% of men are diagnosed with breast cancer. BreastRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1341 Words à |à 6 PagesWhat I chose to research on my cancer project was breast cancer, since breast cancer is one of the second deadliest cancers among women I felt like I should research into this topic more in-depth. Anyone, no matter male or female, we are born with some breast cells and tissue. Even though males do not develop milk-producing breasts, a man s breast cells and tissue can still develop cancer. Male breast cancer is very rare, yet more fatale because they are less likely to assume the lump is possiblyRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Disease1737 Words à |à 7 PagesWyrick 1 Leah Wyrick Ms. Basinger AP Language and Composition 12 May 2017 Breast Cancer Breast cancer is a disease in which most commonly occurs in all women no matter their size, shape, race, or ethnicity. About one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer every year, a fatal disease if not discovered early. Early detection of breast cancer is key so that cancerous cells found in the breast do not spread through other parts of the body. On a positive note, however, significant advancesRead MoreThe Assessment Of Nuclear Atypia, Mitotic Count And Lymphocyte Infiltration777 Words à |à 4 Pagestoday (e.g., use of chemotherapy in high-grade breast cancer) and may have an even larger impact on clinical decisions in the future (e.g., assessment of tumor infiltrating lymphocytes to guide the use of immunotherapies). Thus, the accurate pathological diagnosis represents a critical decision-point in clinical medicine, and there would be tremendous clinical utility to a more objective, reproducible and informative technology for the assessment of breast pathology. D uring my PhD training, I developedRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer946 Words à |à 4 PagesSkylar Steinman Period 6 Ms. Jobsz 12 February , 2016 Breast Cancer It is commonly known that Breast Cancer is one of the most insidious diseases that mankind has had to deal with. With the discovery of the BRCA1( BReast Cancer gene one) and BRCA2 (BReast Cancer gene two) genes, breast cancer can be detected with a great amount of certainty on a genetic level in some women and men. 40,000 women and men die of breast cancer each year. Knowing this it is very important to try to detect the mutationRead MoreGenome Sequencing Essay993 Words à |à 4 PagesCancer is first and foremost a genetic disease that is caused by mutations in somatic cells and epigenetic aberrations in genes that control a range of cell processes(1). Genome sequencing of many cancer patients has identified that over 500 human genes can lead to the development of a cancer when mutations occur(2). Sequencing the genome of a single cancer patient can provide key information about the tumour and type of genes involved in its development. Genetic sequencing Genome sequencing isRead MoreEssay on The Cure for Breast Cancer1614 Words à |à 7 PagesResearchers and doctors have tried for many years to find the perfect cure for breast cancer, but with each year that passes new symptoms and more problems seem to arise. Breast cancer seems is most common in women, but there have been some cases where the cancer has affected men. There have been years of research spent on trying to find the final answer to all the damage that cancer has caused and on top of that there have been multiple organizations collecting data and research in hopes of oneRead MoreStudy On Breast Cancer Management Guidelines Essay1584 Words à |à 7 PagesSTUDY ON BREAST CANCER MANAGEMENT GUIDELINES ABSTRACT- Cancer is a big cause of death worldwide. Around the world Cancer of different types effect millions of population and leads to loss of lives. According to the available data through our complete and thorough nationwide registries on cancer (number of times something happens), number and death in India among males cancers of lung, mouth, oesophagus and stomach are leading places/locations of cancer and among females cancer of breast, cervixRead MoreLeah Wyrick. Ms. Basinger. Ap Language And Composition.1685 Words à |à 7 PagesLeah Wyrick Ms. Basinger AP Language and Composition 12 May 2017 Breast Cancer Breast cancer is a disease in which most commonly occurs in all women no matter their size, shape, race, or ethnicity. About one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer every year, a fatal disease if not discovered early. Early detection of breast cancer is key so that cancerous cells found in the breast do not spread through other parts of the body. On a positive note, however, significant advances have beenRead MoreA Brief Look at Breast Cancer Essay1736 Words à |à 7 PagesBREAST CANCER Introduction/Background Cancer is characterized by unregulated/uncontrolled growth and spread of abnormal cells. The etiological factors of Cancer include both external factors (tobacco, infectious organisms, chemicals, and radiation) and inherent factors (inherited mutations, hormones, immune conditions, and mutations that occur from metabolism). The etiological factors may act together or in sequence to trigger the development of cancer. It may take several years for the manifestation
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay Guidelines Free Essays
Writing Handout E-5: Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay Guidelines Structuring a Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay A persuasive essay is simply a writerââ¬â¢s attempt to convince readers of the validity of a particular opinion on a controversial issue. The following steps should help you write a persuasive essay. 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay Guidelines or any similar topic only for you Order Now Carefully select a topic Choose a topic that interests you. An argument does not have to be a burning issue, but it must be a debatable topic. It can be anything you feel strongly about. 2. Identify the controversy Your introduction should clarify the controversy or issue. Your thesis states your position on the issue. You must take a stand on the issue. 3. Provide support The body paragraphs of the essay should provide specific support. These supports may include personal experience, statistics, examples, facts, or expertsââ¬â¢ opinions. They may be garnered from television shows, magazines, newspapers, textbooks, studies, or interviews. 4. Organization Include enough details to support your position; however, select only the facts that are relevant. 5. Consider differing opinions A persuasive essay may be strengthened by acknowledging conflict viewpoints and repudiating them. . Provide a forceful conclusion Restate your position in different words from the introduction. Do not introduce new material in the conclusion. You may want to conclude by encouraging some specific call to action (see the attached sample essay). Note to students: The following essay is a sample to illustrate format. Course instructors have copies. Duplication or near duplica tion would be regarded as plagiarism. E-5 Argumentative/Persuasive Essay Guidelines (July, 2011; g:ASC:EngRead) Page 1 Argumentative Sample Title An effective title should grab a readerââ¬â¢s nterest. Title is not underlined, boldfaced, or italicized. Introduction: An example provides an effective introduction to the topic. Thesis: Thesis statement identifies the argument. Body paragraphs: Each body paragraph contains a transition (bold) followed by clearly stated arguments (italicized), supported by specific facts or examples. Conclusion: Summarizes the main ideas, repeats thesis sentence, and draws conclusion. Boxing: Countdown to Injury A left hook smashes into the fighterââ¬â¢s jaw. A following right slams his head the opposite direction. An uppercut to the jaw snaps his head back, momentarily stopping the blood flow to his brain. The boxer drops, hitting the mat with a thud. His brain bounces off his skull for the second time in a matter of seconds. Is this what we should call a sport? Because of injuries, neurological damage, and ring deaths, the rules of professional boxing should be changed. Boxing has always been a brutal sport. The ancient Greeks used gloves studded with metal spikes, which slashed the face and body and split skulls. Although gloves are no longer spiked, boxers today sustain injuries ranging from cuts and bruises to broken bones. It is not uncommon to see a boxer leave the ring with a cut on his face, an eye swollen shut, and a nose enlarged and bloody. Often, healing in is incomplete because these areas receive the same blows again and again in other matches. In fact, repeated blows almost cost Sugar Ray Leonard his sight when his retina detached in his left eye. Besides superficial injuries, boxers suffer short-term neurological damage as a result of staggering blows to the head. A knockout punch, for example, is often delivered with such force that the brain smashes against the skull, tearing nerve fibers and blood vessels, resulting in a concussion. Even a blow to the neck can close the carotid artery, the main artery to the brain, whereby oxygen and blood to the brain are disrupted, resulting in dizziness and confusion. Later, the boxers often have no memory of the moments before or after a knockout blow. In addition to short-term neurological damage, severe blows to the head can induce more serious injuries. For instance, Muhammad Ali now suffers from longterm neurological damage as a result of receiving repeated blows to the head. Evidence shows that Ali suffers from neurological damage caused by the blows that accelerated existing damage. As he aged, the boxer whom experts say was the ââ¬Å"greatest of allâ⬠could not walk without the aid of a cane and could barely speak. Finally, the most serious outcome of continual beatings to the head is death. Ray Mancini retired from boxing after delivering such a crushing blow to the head of Duck-Kim that the end result of the match was death for Duck-Kim. The advent of gloves and protective headgear supposedly offers protection, but even a light punch can snap the boxerââ¬â¢s head back explosively, causing severe injury or death. Thus, boxing has been a popular sport since the ancient Greeks reveled in watching one opponent physically beat another to death. To lessen the injuries, neurological damages, and deaths occurring from this sport, professional boxing rules need to be changed to those used in Olympic matches, where points are awarded for skill and precise landing of punches, not for physically maiming an opponent. To continue allowing the present, legalized assault of boxing to masquerade as another innocent challenge of skill is to remain in barbarism. E-5 Argumentative/Persuasive Essay Guidelines (July, 2011; g:ASC:EngRead) Page 2 How to cite Argumentative (Persuasive) Essay Guidelines, Essays
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Payrollsystem free essay sample
Above all, the proponents would like to thank the ever loving God for giving them the wisdom and patience to finish this research. The researchers would like to express their sincerest gratitude to the following persons, to their parents for their untiring support emotionally and financially to their love and inspiration to us to pursue our bachelorââ¬â¢s degree. We are grateful to our interviewees who spent their time. To our Instructor Mr. Jerome Diassan, for his kindness, generosity and full support to the researchers throughout the making of this study, for the help he had given to the researchers especially for the information that was needed for the study. Dedication We dedicate the study to every person that has been part of this project contributing their resources and knowledge regarding this project. We primarily dedicated this study to our school Northern Zambales College Inc. We also offer this study to our Instructor who persistently motivate them so they can provide such as system like this that will hopefully makes a big difference and great help in this school. We will write a custom essay sample on Payrollsystem or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Our family who has been very supportive during the process , to our professor for inspiring and sharing ideas. And above all we offer this project to our Almighty God that always showers with His Blessings and unconditional love. Finally, this thesis is dedicated to all those who believe in the richness of learning. Abstract Title: Payroll System Proponents: Constantino, Angelica S. Arcala, Ferdinand P. Enerva, Irene G. Marin, Christmar Y. Sto. Tomas, Matt R. This Automated Payroll System was create to Developed the old manually payroll sytem in the school.. In order to help school employee in performing their task. To developed a Automated Payroll System. To make searching of files easier. To secure employees accurate record. To save time in storing records. To have an effective control over the entire operation. TABLE OF CONTENTS TITLE PAGE I PROJECT INTRODUCTION II RECOMMENDATION AND SUBMISSION FOR ORAL EXAMINATION III APPROVAL BY PANEL EXAMINERS IV FINAL APPROVAL V EDITORââ¬â¢S CERTIFICATION VI ACKNOWLEDGEMENT VII DEDICATION VIII TABLE OF CONTENTS IX Chapter 1 â⬠¢The Problem and its Setting â⬠¢ a. Introduction b. Background of the study c. Objectives of the study d. Hypothesis e. Significance of the study Technological Significance Economical Significance Chapter 2 â⬠¢ Review of Related Studies â⬠¢ a. Theoretical Frameworks b. Conceptual Frameworks Input ? Process ? Output Chapter 3 â⬠¢ Methodology and System/Software Design â⬠¢ a. Methods of the research used b. Data gathering instrument Interview Observation Evaluation c. Analytical tools d. Methods used in developing the system/software product. Chapter 4 â⬠¢ Software Product, Analysis and Interpretation â⬠¢ a. Analysis of the existing system b. The need to develop the proposed system c. The objective of the proposed system. d. The prospective user/beneficiaries e. System software development specification Hardware/Software Specification Hardware Software User Manual Chapter 5 â⬠¢ Implementation of the Proposed System/Software â⬠¢ Chapter 6 â⬠¢ Conclusion and Recommendation â⬠¢ a. Conclusion b. Recommendation Glossary Definition of Terms ââ¬Å"AUTOMATED PAYROLL SYSTEMâ⬠Chapter I The Problem and its Setting A. Introduction The computerized Payroll System was created to developed the old manually Payroll System. The researchers encourage the Northern Zambales college, Inc in order to enhance or develop their existing system that can help them to be more accurate and efficient in computing the salary of the employees. Payroll system is a system designed for the employee of some business organization. It is done manually and very time consuming. Computerized Payroll System is a system that is done automatically and more efficient and will lessen time in computing the salary of the employeeââ¬â¢s. A payroll system allows the employer to pay employees on time and accurately, plus comply with other statutory regulations. Manual payroll means that you, or another employee within your company, calculate the payroll each pay period entirely on paper. This process was very popular when there were no computerized means for payroll. You will need to calculate taxes, insurance and any other applicable deductions and allowances in addition to each employees actual earnings. As computer technology changes at such fast phase, many offices try to cope up by upgrading computer system constantly in order to stay competitive. The purpose of this ââ¬Å"Computerized Payroll System ââ¬Å" saves time, money and lowers your error ratio. Theyre very easy to use and theyre also very practical. You can enter payroll payment information quicker than with a manual system, and run payroll registers to double-check your information before printing the checks. B. Background of the study Automated Payroll is a tracking and monitoring system for equipment combined with powerful and effective maintenance tracking features with extreme easy use, making the ideal choice for your equipment and facility maintenance scheduling. Our Electronic management System (EMS), tracking and monitoring for industrial, recreational and campsite facilities and is adaptable for many other industry sectors by providing a traceable history of maintenance activities undertake with specific gear and equipment. Automated Payroll is a user friendly electronic management system and requires minimal training for staff while producing quick and easy reports and maintenance history. All prudent operators have record keeping system varying from manually recording events and processes, to sophisticated computerized management system. The system will identify, record and generate reports in relation to usage, maintenance scheduling, date into service, usage time remaining retirement/expiration dates etc. C. Objectives of the Study The objectives of the study are the following: 1. To help Northern Zambales College, Inc in reducing or minimizing the time of computing the employeesââ¬â¢ payroll. 2. To secure all the important documents of the employeesââ¬â¢ payroll record. 3. To provide accuracy and efficiency in computing the payroll of the employees. D. Hypothesis At the end of the study the researchers came up with the the following hypothesis: That the System will simplify and speed up the processing of Northern Zambales College, Inc. employees Payroll System. That the system will necessary for upgrading the records of Payroll System. E. Significance of the Study Technological Significance In todayââ¬â¢s generation, computers made an important role to both company and the group as well. To the company, it can help them lessen their time in manipulating those data required in the Payroll System. It can provide a more accurate and efficient managed of employees record. Economical Significance The Automated payroll system of the Northern Zambales College, Inc. is significant to the administration of the school. Since the Payroll system will make easy for the administration to make a details which each very important for the accounting department as well as the owner of the school. This system will also be significant for all the employee, since in using this system they will assured that their important records are secured. Chapter II Review of Related Studies Theoretical Frameworks The figure represents the paradigm of conceptual frameworks of the study. The proposed Computerized Payroll system for Northern Zambales Inc. is represented to solve the problems encountered of the Accounting Department. The proponents presents this System to minimize the burden brought by its manual payroll. This system will serve as a helpful tool for the employees. Conceptual Frameworks Input ? Process ? Output Chapter III Methodology and System/Software Design A. Methods of the research used Researchers proposed the system for approval then after that it has been approved they decided what programming language should be use in order to meet all the system requirements. Researchers started to gathered information and all necessary data neede d for the proposed system through conducting an interview with the Northern Zambales College Inc. registrar and some instructor The researchers started to design the system. They decided to use the Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 programming language for the development of the system. Researchers had come up to develop proposed system which is the Automated Payroll System. Some modification and findings have been done for the proper, clear and accurate result. They had also come up with a very good result in terms of the documentation and all necessary reports have been completed. The desire output will now presented, researchers prepared the system for the presentation. B.. Data Gathering Instrument In order to gather information for this undertaking, several data gathering instrument were utilized. Among this are the following. INTERVIEW ââ¬â This is the probably the most productive method to obtain Broad background information. Many items can be determined from the interviewer that would be almost possible to obtain from written documents. OBSERVATION ââ¬â This method is big help because through this the proponent would better understand the workflow of the current manual system. EVALUATION ââ¬â This method is helpful and will used by the proponents to determined if there is significant difference between the existing and the proposed system. C. Analytical Tools Textbox (txt) ââ¬â Enables to the user to enter text and provides multiline editing and password character masking. Button (btn) ââ¬â Raises an event when the user clicks it. Combo box (cbo) ââ¬â Display an editable textbox with a drop down list of permitted. Label (lbl) ââ¬â Provides run-time in formation or descriptive text for a control. Timer ââ¬â Component that raises an event at user defined interval. Group box (grpb) ââ¬â Display a frame around a group of control with an optional caption. Open file dialog Picture box D. Methods Used in Developing the System/Software Product. Taking into account the nature of this study the researchers choose to descriptive the methods of researchers. We utilized a questioners, personal observation and casual interview in gathering data. This is the most appropriate methods in this study, since it is intended to compare the exist system to the proposed system of NZC. Chapter IV Software Product, Analysis and Interpretation A. The Existing System Some manual System will exist. Now we are going to move on as of now. As we can study the problem of some Employees regarding their payroll record, there are some conditions to issue this record. The payroll system keeps accurate employee data stored in an easily accessible database. The system has the ability to update and maintain employee information and to generate required outputs including paychecks, Each week, data on the current pay period is entered into the system and verified. This data is used to update the employee master file with appropriate additions, changes and deletions and to generate required output. B. The Need to Develop the Proposed System/Software The following software is needed for the development and implementations of the proposed system. Microsoft visual Studio 2008 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 C. The Objective of the Proposed System The Automated Payroll System of Northern Zambales College, Inc. will give the user an easy access to the system, It is said to be user friendly. In this manner it will meet the operating objects of the manual and exist system. D. The Prospective users Beneficiaries This study is much more beneficial to the members of the accounting clerk and at the same time they can relate or they can have an edge towards advancements with new and modern technologies. E. System Development Specification Software Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 Microsoft SQL Server 2005 Hardware Specification Monitor ââ¬â Slim Samsung Key Board ââ¬â Samsung Mouse ââ¬â Samsung CPU Ram ââ¬â 2 Gb DDR Hard Disk ââ¬â SATA HDD 320 GB Western Digital Mother Board ââ¬â Dual Core Intel CD Drive ââ¬â CD ââ¬â ROM ââ¬â Samsung Chapter V Implementation of the Proposed System/Software In Implementing the system software , it must have the following needed resources or the user (instructor), who calculate, compute and records of grades of the student . The hardware resources used to develop the software needed to visualize the application of the software. It is also in this study is one complete personal computer, colored monitor, mouse and printer. The software used by the prponents to develop the system is Microsoft Visual Studio 2008. Chapter VI Summary Conclusion and Recommendation A. Summary The findings to indicate that there is too much time and efforts needed for the processing of the system of Northern Zambales College, Inc.. Furthermore the researchers had found out that there are some employee in the Accounting Department who had the abilities to handle and maintain the proposed system for the computerization of record. B. Conclusion Base on the finding of the study, it has concluded that the computerization of Payroll System of Northern Zambales College, Inc. of Masinloc is must be avoid the unintentional errors in processing of Payroll and keeps accurate employee data stored in an easily accessible database. Furthermore, the adoption of a computerized Payroll System of Northern Zambales College, Inc. will not give too many difficulties on the department who will handle it because some of them have knowledge in information technology and data base management. C. Recommendation In view of the fore going findings and conclusion it is recommended that the Northern Zambales College, Inc. of Masinloc need to procure latest types of computer hardware that have the capabilities to manage database properly and can run the proposed system. D. Glossary Definition of terms Computer system The physical equipment and instruction that is,hardware and software used as a unit to process data. It includes the central processing unit(CPU) its operating system and perepherals equipment and program under its control. Data base ââ¬â The collection of all data used and produced by computer. In large system database analysis is usually with large qualities of data stored in disk and tape files. Smaller microcomputer system is more frequent concerned with database allocation of available memory locations between the program and data storage area. Employee ââ¬â The national government its political sub ââ¬â division, branches, agencies or instrumentalities, corporation owned or controlled by the government. Password ââ¬â The password helps to ensure the unauthorized users to deny to acces the computer to secure the files and program of users. In addition the program may require a password.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
Free Essays on Dali VS Esher
Dali vs. Esher At first glance at Daliââ¬â¢s Swans reflecting elephants, it just appears to be swans swimming on a peaceful lake. At a closer look one should see elephants in the reflection of the swans. The trees are eerie and nightmarish. The blue sky is reflected in the water, which gives it color. All of these aspects raise the question where does the land end and where does the sky begin? Vivid details and curiosities cover every inch of this painting. A man in the moon watches over the lake, a man painted in vivid detail stands on a landscape blurred by impressionism. The message in the painting seems to be to always take a second look, things may not always be what they seem. In M.C Esherââ¬â¢s drawing, Ascending/ Descending, a rectangular inner courtyard is bounded by a building that is roofed in by a never-ending stairway. The inhabitants of this building would appear to be monks, adherents of some unknown sect. Perhaps it is their ritual duty to climb those stairs for a few hours each day. It would seem that when they get tired they are allowed to turn about and go downstairs instead of up. Yet both directions, though not without meaning, are totally useless. Two recalcitrant individuals refuse, for the time being, to take any part in this exercise. They have no use for it at all, but no doubt sooner or later they will be brought to see the error of their nonconformity. It would appear that Escher is making a comment about the drudgery and conformity of these monks. Is he poking fun at religion? While both works of art present many intriguing details, one definitely stands above the other. Daliââ¬â¢s surrealist painting is far superior to M.C. Escherââ¬â¢s drawing. The use of detail in the painting outstrips Escherââ¬â¢s drawing. Daliââ¬â¢s painting also supports its message better, causing the observer to take a second look at everything he encounters in the painting. Is that really just a cloud? Also, the quality and the diff... Free Essays on Dali VS Esher Free Essays on Dali VS Esher Dali vs. Esher At first glance at Daliââ¬â¢s Swans reflecting elephants, it just appears to be swans swimming on a peaceful lake. At a closer look one should see elephants in the reflection of the swans. The trees are eerie and nightmarish. The blue sky is reflected in the water, which gives it color. All of these aspects raise the question where does the land end and where does the sky begin? Vivid details and curiosities cover every inch of this painting. A man in the moon watches over the lake, a man painted in vivid detail stands on a landscape blurred by impressionism. The message in the painting seems to be to always take a second look, things may not always be what they seem. In M.C Esherââ¬â¢s drawing, Ascending/ Descending, a rectangular inner courtyard is bounded by a building that is roofed in by a never-ending stairway. The inhabitants of this building would appear to be monks, adherents of some unknown sect. Perhaps it is their ritual duty to climb those stairs for a few hours each day. It would seem that when they get tired they are allowed to turn about and go downstairs instead of up. Yet both directions, though not without meaning, are totally useless. Two recalcitrant individuals refuse, for the time being, to take any part in this exercise. They have no use for it at all, but no doubt sooner or later they will be brought to see the error of their nonconformity. It would appear that Escher is making a comment about the drudgery and conformity of these monks. Is he poking fun at religion? While both works of art present many intriguing details, one definitely stands above the other. Daliââ¬â¢s surrealist painting is far superior to M.C. Escherââ¬â¢s drawing. The use of detail in the painting outstrips Escherââ¬â¢s drawing. Daliââ¬â¢s painting also supports its message better, causing the observer to take a second look at everything he encounters in the painting. Is that really just a cloud? Also, the quality and the diff...
Free Essays on Dali VS Esher
Dali vs. Esher At first glance at Daliââ¬â¢s Swans reflecting elephants, it just appears to be swans swimming on a peaceful lake. At a closer look one should see elephants in the reflection of the swans. The trees are eerie and nightmarish. The blue sky is reflected in the water, which gives it color. All of these aspects raise the question where does the land end and where does the sky begin? Vivid details and curiosities cover every inch of this painting. A man in the moon watches over the lake, a man painted in vivid detail stands on a landscape blurred by impressionism. The message in the painting seems to be to always take a second look, things may not always be what they seem. In M.C Esherââ¬â¢s drawing, Ascending/ Descending, a rectangular inner courtyard is bounded by a building that is roofed in by a never-ending stairway. The inhabitants of this building would appear to be monks, adherents of some unknown sect. Perhaps it is their ritual duty to climb those stairs for a few hours each day. It would seem that when they get tired they are allowed to turn about and go downstairs instead of up. Yet both directions, though not without meaning, are totally useless. Two recalcitrant individuals refuse, for the time being, to take any part in this exercise. They have no use for it at all, but no doubt sooner or later they will be brought to see the error of their nonconformity. It would appear that Escher is making a comment about the drudgery and conformity of these monks. Is he poking fun at religion? While both works of art present many intriguing details, one definitely stands above the other. Daliââ¬â¢s surrealist painting is far superior to M.C. Escherââ¬â¢s drawing. The use of detail in the painting outstrips Escherââ¬â¢s drawing. Daliââ¬â¢s painting also supports its message better, causing the observer to take a second look at everything he encounters in the painting. Is that really just a cloud? Also, the quality and the diff... Free Essays on Dali VS Esher Free Essays on Dali VS Esher Dali vs. Esher At first glance at Daliââ¬â¢s Swans reflecting elephants, it just appears to be swans swimming on a peaceful lake. At a closer look one should see elephants in the reflection of the swans. The trees are eerie and nightmarish. The blue sky is reflected in the water, which gives it color. All of these aspects raise the question where does the land end and where does the sky begin? Vivid details and curiosities cover every inch of this painting. A man in the moon watches over the lake, a man painted in vivid detail stands on a landscape blurred by impressionism. The message in the painting seems to be to always take a second look, things may not always be what they seem. In M.C Esherââ¬â¢s drawing, Ascending/ Descending, a rectangular inner courtyard is bounded by a building that is roofed in by a never-ending stairway. The inhabitants of this building would appear to be monks, adherents of some unknown sect. Perhaps it is their ritual duty to climb those stairs for a few hours each day. It would seem that when they get tired they are allowed to turn about and go downstairs instead of up. Yet both directions, though not without meaning, are totally useless. Two recalcitrant individuals refuse, for the time being, to take any part in this exercise. They have no use for it at all, but no doubt sooner or later they will be brought to see the error of their nonconformity. It would appear that Escher is making a comment about the drudgery and conformity of these monks. Is he poking fun at religion? While both works of art present many intriguing details, one definitely stands above the other. Daliââ¬â¢s surrealist painting is far superior to M.C. Escherââ¬â¢s drawing. The use of detail in the painting outstrips Escherââ¬â¢s drawing. Daliââ¬â¢s painting also supports its message better, causing the observer to take a second look at everything he encounters in the painting. Is that really just a cloud? Also, the quality and the diff...
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)