The Development Of Civilization Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Development Of Civilization Essay, Research Paper The Development of Civilization in the Ancient World In order to understand the development of civilisation in worlds, a long and about as diverse procedure, complete with ruins and dead-ends, as the physical development of world itself, we must foremost understand the conditions of life in that clip period. Other factors we have to account for are the different physical capablenesss and restrictions of adult male and the climactic conditions of the ancient universe. The development has gone from simple groups of huntsmans to great imperiums to progress signifiers of authorities such as democracy and communism. However, the chief construct that has driven work forces to larn to work together is survival. Man, due to physical restrictions, is unable to last on his ain. Work force must interact with each other in order to last. This common yarn in the development of civilisation has enabled adult male to develop to the degree he has, from a clip when cave drawings were considered historical records and had spiritual significance to an age when we have readily available at our fingertips the temperature of a metropolis two thousand stat mis off. We will write a custom essay sample on The Development Of Civilization Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In this essay, I am traveling to analyze how mankind went from sets of huntsmans to the great metropoliss that sprung all over Asia, the Middle East and southeasterly Europe in ancient times. In analyzing this development, I will explicate how adult male has become the in one sense the high terminal in development, in his ability to pull strings nature, and the low point in development, in his ability and evident willingness to destruct himself. Besides, any mention to the word adult male is implied in the general sense of the full human race, male and female alike. To get down this essay, I am traveling to discourse the demand of adult male for other work forces. Whether the dependance that work forces have on each other is a positive or negative facet of world is unfastened for argument. However there is about no 1 in this twenty-four hours and age, at least in western civilisation, who is wholly independent of others to last. Not one of us is able to emotionally last ( wholly disregarding the physical facets of endurance ) solitariness. This finally leads to madness and suicide. However, the primary necessity that led to the development of civilisation was non the mental factor, it was the physical factor. Work force learned that in order to last they were traveling to hold to work together. Work force learned that better cloaks could be made if one adult male made them all and that more and better nutrient could be caught or gathered and eaten if one adult male or a group of work forces caught or collected all of it. All of these realisations led to the development of the earliest communities of people. Work force learned to work together in order to work more expeditiously and to do life easier. Mankind could neer hold developed into what it is today if it wasn? T for its ability to work together, for this ability was the ultimate separation point between us and animate beings. By working together, adult male was able to better on his efficiency in nutrient production. Man switched from merely garnering nutrient and merely chancing that the following topographic point he went would hold the nutrient he needed to last. Now adult male began to see that the nutrient would ever be at that place when he needed it by get downing to farm and domesticate animate beings. These farming techniques and the division of labour brought world to a turning point in his development. Animals, unlike worlds spend every waking hr of their lives seeking to last and work forces did that until it was no longer necessary because they had adequate nutrient, if non more than plenty to last and so adult male was really able to sit down and believe about things, to see, interpret and explore. One of the greatest evolutionary achievements came from these achievements: spoken communicating. Spoken communicating, every bit advanced as ours, is one of the things that separate us from animate beings, because ideas are worthless if there is no manner to portion them. It is unbelievable how much as evolved from the simple demand to last. The physical development of adult male, nevertheless great it is, has been good surpassed by the societal development of adult male. It is simple to wonder at the past, but we can neer truly understand our current civilisation without understanding its roots. Even at this early degree of civilisation, art, one of the most fantastic and alone things about the human race, developed. It is believed that art started out as symbolic word picture? s of human relationships. This theory suggests that early societal philosophers tried to construe the demands of the societal construction by picturing them symbolically. For illustration, cave bison were non meant to be seen as bison, but instead depicted as adult females, and Equus caballuss were meant to be seen as work forces. Some celebrated cave drawings can be seen in southern France/northern Spain. On these cave walls are depicted fantastic wall paintings of animate beings, such as bison, bulls, Equus caballuss, ponies and harts. Besides, the cave painters were non of the huntsmans in their group, their functions in society was to pull these pictures. They were specializers at their art. These people spent their whole twenty-four hours, merely like the hunter-gatherers spent their whole twenty-four hours, making their occupation. This is grounds that division of labour is a really old construct. Cave drawings were evidently a really of import portion of a society in ancient yearss, and art itself came to be a really of import portion of every civilization that has of all time existed. Later civilisations formed more advanced versions of art, such as sculpture, music and literature. These are all defined as humanistic disciplines. Almost every civilization that had the ability to developed these signifiers of art, did. After the societal group of hunter-gatherers, another type of community evolved. This was the community of villagers. Villages would non hold been possible if it wasn? T for the development of hand-tools, specifically the hand-ax. Hand tools made it possible for adult male to construct some of the constructions he built when he built the small towns. ? Nineteenth-century bookmans hypothesized four phases in human development: ( 1 ) a barbarian phase in which all people were hunter-gatherers, ( 2 ) a herder or nomad phase during which adult male domesticated some animate beings, ( 3 ) a agrarian phase, and ( 4 ) civilisation. Research workers have since attempted to find when and where adult male foremost changed from hunter-gatherer to pastoralist or agriculturist. ? Many governments have come to believe that adult male # 8217 ; s domestication of workss and animate beings caused alterations in their formand that the presence or absence of such alterations may bespeak whether the animate being or works was domesticated at some clip in the yesteryear. On the footing of such grounds, some bookmans have hypot hesized a preliminary agricultural stage of intensive nutrient assemblage in the Middle East about 9000-7000 BC, when adult male passed from runing and garnering to nutrient bring forthing or agribusiness. The Natufians of Palestine, who possessed reaping hooks, lived at this clip ; whether the grain they harvested was sown or wild is non known. Cattles were likely domesticated during this period or somewhat earlier from the wild ox ( Bos Sanchez ) , which stood six to seven pess ( 1.8 to 2.1 meters ) high at the withers ( the ridge between the shoulder castanetss ) . At Shanidar, in Iraq, it is claimed that sheep, similar to wild assortments in signifier and construction, were kept in herds. Furthermore, it has been suggested on slightly bad evidences that einkorn wheat ( Triticummonococcum ) , emmer wheat ( Triticum turgidum ) , and wild barley ( Hordeum spontaneum ) were cultivated about 7000 BC at Ali Kosh on the boundary lines of Iraq and Iran. ? There seems no obliging ground, nevertheless, why these cases should be regarded as the first of their sort. It is possible that domesticated beans ( Phaseolus ) , peas ( Pisum ) , bottle calabashs ( Lagenaria siceraria ) , and H2O chestnuts ( Trapa ) may hold been grown at the Spirit Cave in northern Thailand about 9000 BC. In the Americas, Cucurbita pepos ( Cucurbita ) and calabashs ( Lagenaria ) are known to hold existed in domesticated signifier in northeast Mexico about 7000 BC, and likely beans in the Tehuacan Valley. The castanetss of a Canis familiaris, perchance used for runing about 8500 B.C. ; were discovered in the United States. In amount, it now seems improbable that there was either a individual or even a really limited figure of topographic points of beginning of works and carnal domestication and, hence, of agribusiness. ? Villagers were able to remain in one topographic point because of the newfound abilities in agriculture and farm animal. This brought approximately even greater achievements because of its complexness. Work force had to wholly alter their manner of life to last village life. Most of their clip was spent in field-work. Most people worked in nutrient production, with a really little per centum, possibly every bit small as one per centum were involved in handcrafts such as doing clayware, weaving, and tool/weapon doing. When people in western Asia became agriculturalists, they began constructing year-round home topographic points. With the development of lasting small towns came the development of warfare. Warfare has become an mundane portion of people? s lives. Peoples? s attitudes reflect this war-like behaviour. How people build up confederations in mundane life. How one group of kids can non wish another group, and vice-versa. The spirit of war is imbedded in us all. It may non come of course, but we see it in ourselves and each other. ? Village organisation necessarily brought about long- distance trade, and it merely as necessarily provoked the growing of war. No uncertainty war has been the curse of human being, with dearth and disease, at least since the visual aspect of agricultural small towns, but since the growing of warfare in ancient times stimulated the growing of economic and societal complexness it however must be counted as a measure toward the outgrowth of civilisation. ? The promotions that can be contributed to warfare in ancient times can besides be attributed to modern times. For illustration, the United States and many other states across the universe were brought out of the Great Depression by World War II. In add-on to economic promotions due to the war, societal promotions were besides made. Civil rights and adult females? s rights motions gained great strength during this clip, and the same can be expected to hold happened in ancient times, because, as we already know, history repetitions itself. ? What makes the hand-ax of peculiar involvement here is that by the clip of its flawlessness during the 2nd inter-glacial, it was being manufactured over a genuinely huge country: from South Africa to southern England and from England across the southern half of Europe and the Near East to India. ? Villages, nevertheless, were merely a minor beginning to what was to come. The following degree in the development of civilisation was the outgrowth of the towns. Towns were somewhat more populated than small towns and much more organized. Town had leaders or male monarchs and these towns finally evolved into metropoliss. Many towns sprung up about southwest Asia and Europe around this clip. Religion played an of import function in the lives of towns people. ? From the 3rd millenary BC to the beginning of the Christian Era, signifiers of supplication changed little among the Assyrians and Babylonians and their posterities. The oldest signifiers are composed of anthem and litanies to the Moon goddess Sin and the God Tammuz. Though some vocals of joy have been found, most are adjurations. Some anthem of thanksgiving Tell of gratitude to the deity for triumph over an enemy. ? Many civilisation? s developed faiths to explicate natural phenomenon. They believed that if they made forfeits to their Gods, they would have a good crop, good conditions and be free from diseases. Religion played an of import function in the development of ancient civilisations. Many of these freshly formed metropoliss were ruled under a theocracy, a signifier of authorities in which the swayer has both spiritual and political power. While these civilisations were developing, they were puting the basis for future societies. The United States, for illustration, modeled itself after Athens, an ancient metropolis in Greece. Their development was merely every bit of import as was that of modern states because they initiated new techniques and schemes. The ancient civilisations formed a portion of our modern universe that is really apparent today. These civilisations shaped our divinity, art, music, literature, linguistic communication, life styles, and authorities. In shutting, I would wish to reflect on certain cardinal points in this essay. First off being how world learned to work together. Work force worked together in order to carry through a common end from the earliest times. But these confederations brought about warfare. War is for good imbedded in our psyches and our heads. It has ever played a major function of universe history. Despite this characteristic, the privation of adult male to accomplish a common good has continually popped up through history and resolved many of these struggles. It is necessary that we understand how modern civilisation developed so that we can to the full grok it. Mankind has shown a continual attempt to accomplish flawlessness, with some methods coming to a dead terminal and others booming, and whether or non we of all time achieve a perfect society depends on whether or non we are able to to the full swear each other. 346

Chronology of Major Events in the 1830s

Chronology of Major Events in the 1830s This decade of the 1800s featured several significant events in America and across the globe: a steam locomotive raced a horse,  the U.S. President beat up  the man who tried to assassinate him,  Darwin visited  the Galapagos, and a tragic siege at the Alamo became legendary. The history of the 1830s was marked by railroad building in America, Opium Wars in Asia, and the ascension to the British throne of Queen Victoria. 1830 May 30, 1830: The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson. The law led to the relocation of Native Americans which became known as the Trail of Tears.June 26, 1830: King George IV of England died and William IV ascended to the throne.August 28, 1830: Peter Cooper raced his locomotive, the Tom Thumb, against a horse. The unusual experiment proved the potential of steam power and helped to inspire the building of railroads.December 10, 1830: American poet Emily Dickinson was born in Amherst, Massachusetts. 1831 January 1, 1831: William Lloyd Garrison began publishing The Liberator, an abolitionist newspaper, in Boston, Massachusetts. Garrison would become one of Americas leading abolitionists, though he was often derided as someone on the fringe of society.July 4, 1831: Former president James Monroe died in New York City at the age of 73. He was buried in a cemetery in the East Village. His body was exhumed and taken back to his native Virginia in 1858, in a ceremony partly intended to calm tensions between North and South. MPI / Getty Images August 21, 1831: A slave rebellion led by Nat Turner broke out in Virginia.Summer 1831: Cyrus McCormick, a Virginia blacksmith, demonstrated a mechanical reaper which would revolutionize farming in America and eventually worldwide.September 21, 1831: The first American political convention was held in Baltimore, Maryland by the Anti-Masonic Party. The idea of a national political convention was new, but within years other parties, including the Whigs and the Democrats began holding them. The tradition of political conventions has endured into the modern era.November 11, 1831: Nat Turner was hanged in Virginia.December 27, 1831: Charles Darwin sailed from England aboard the research ship H.M.S. Beagle. While spending five years at sea, Darwin would make observations of wildlife and collect samples of plants and animals which he brought back to England. 1832 January 13, 1832: American author Horatio Alger was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts.April 1831: The Black Hawk war began on the American frontier. The conflict would mark the only military service of Abraham Lincoln.June 24, 1832: A cholera epidemic which had ravaged Europe appeared in New York City, causing enormous panic and prompting half the citys population to free to the countryside. Cholera was closely linked to polluted water supplies. As it tended to occur in poor neighborhoods, it was often blamed on immigrant populations.November 14, 1832: Charles Carroll, the last living signer of the Declaration of Independence, died in Baltimore, Maryland at the age of 95.November 29, 1832: American author Louisa May Alcott was born in Germantown, Pennsylvania.December 3, 1832: Andrew Jackson was elected to his second term as president of the United States. 1833 March 4, 1833: Andrew Jackson took the oath of office as president for the second time. Hulton Archive / Getty Images Summer 1833: Charles Darwin, during his voyage aboard H.M.S. Beagle, spends time with gauchos in Argentina and explores inland.August 20, 1833: Benjamin Harrison, future president of the United States, was born in North Bend, Ohio.October 21, 1833: Alfred Nobel, inventor of dynamite and sponsor of the Nobel Prize, was born in Stockholm, Sweden. 1834 March 27, 1834: President Andrew Jackson was censured by the U.S. Congress during a bitter disagreement over the Bank of the United States. The censure was later expunged.April 2, 1834: French sculptor Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, creator of the Statue of Liberty, was born in the Alsace region of France.August 1, 1834: Slavery was abolished in the British Empire.September 2, 1834: Thomas Telford, British engineer, designer of the Menai Suspension Bridge and other noteworthy structures, died in London at the age of 77. 1835 January 30, 1835: In the first assassination attempt on an American president, a deranged man shot at Andrew Jackson in the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. Jackson attacked the man with his walking stick and had to be pulled back. The failed assassin was later found to be insane.May 1835: A railroad in Belgium was the first railroad on the continent of Europe.July 6, 1835: United States Chief Justice John Marshall died in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania at the age of 79. During his tenure, he had made the Supreme Court into a powerful institution.Summer 1835: A campaign to mail abolitionist pamphlets to the South led to mobs breaking into post offices and burning the anti-slavery literature in bonfires. The abolitionist movement changed its tactics and began seeking to speak out against slavery in Congress.September 7, 1835: Charles Darwin arrived at the Galapagos Islands during his voyage aboard H.M.S. Beagle.November 25, 1835: Industrialist Andrew Carnegie was born in Scotland.November 30, 1835: Samuel Clemens, who would achieve enormous fame under his pen name, Mark Twain, was born in Missouri. December 1835: Hans Christian Andersen published his first book of fairy tales. Kean Collection / Getty Images December 15 to 17, 1835: The Great Fire of New York destroyed a large part of lower Manhattan. 1836 January 1836: The siege of the Alamo began at San Antonio, Texas.January 6, 1836: Former president John Quincy Adams, serving in Congress, began trying to introduce petitions against slavery in the House of Representatives. His efforts would lead to the Gag Rule, which Adams fought for eight years.February 1836: Samuel Colt patented the revolver.February 24, 1836: American artist Winslow Homer was born in Boston, Massachusetts.March 6, 1836: Battle of the Alamo ended with the deaths of Davy Crockett, William Barret Travis, and James Bowie.April 21, 1836: Battle of San Jacinto, the decisive battle of the Texas Revolution, was fought. Troops led by Sam Houston defeated the Mexican Army.June 28, 1836: Former U.S. president James Madison died in Montpelier, Virginia at the age of 85.September 14, 1836: Former U.S. Vice President Aaron Burr, who killed Alexander Hamilton in a duel, died in Staten Island, New York, at the age of 80.October 2, 1836: Charles Darwin arrived in England after s ailing around the world aboard H.M.S. Beagle. December 7, 1836: Martin Van Buren was elected President of the United States. 1837 March 4, 1837: Martin Van Buren took the oath of office as president of the United States.March 18, 1837: U.S. President Grover Cleveland, was born in Caldwell, New Jersey.April 17, 1837: John Pierpont Morgan, American banker, was born in Hartford, Connecticut.May 10, 1837: The Panic of 1837, a major financial crisis of the 19th century, began in New York City.June 20, 1837: King William IV of Great Britain died at Windsor Castle at the age of 71.June 20, 1837: Victoria became Queen of Great Britain at the age of 18.November 7, 1837: Abolitionist Elijah Lovejoy was murdered by a pro-slavery mob in Alton, Illinois. 1838 January 4, 1838: Charles Stratton, better known as General Tom Thumb, was born in Bridgeport, Connecticut.January 27, 1838: In one of his earliest speeches, Abraham Lincoln, at the age of 28, delivered a public address to a lyceum in Springfield, Illinois.May 10, 1838: John Wilkes Booth, American actor and assassin of Abraham Lincoln, was born in Bel Air, Maryland.September 1, 1838: William Clark, who with Meriwether Lewis had led the Lewis and Clark Expedition, died in St. Louis, Missouri at the age of 68.Late 1838: The Cherokee Tribe was forcibly moved westward in what became known as the Trail of Tears. 1839 June 1839: Louis Daguerre patented his camera in France.July 1839: A slave rebellion broke out aboard the ship Amistad.July 8, 1839: John D. Rockefeller, American oil magnate and philanthropist, was born in Richford, New York.December 5, 1839: George Armstrong Custer, American cavalry officer, was born in New Rumley, Ohio.

Some of the Worst Slang Terms From 2010

Some of the Worst Slang Terms From 2010 New slang words pervade language in popular culture every year, often times to much chagrin by literary figures and average joes alike. For as long as the written language has existed, colloquial errors and usages have appeared and been met by harsh criticism before eventually being adapted into the living, spoken English vernacular. People have various reasons for disliking (or downright loathing) certain words. It may be a  buzzword  that has worn out its welcome (such as paradigm  or   proactive). Or an overly familiar  redundancy  (like added bonus and future plans), mispronunciation (nuc-u-lar for nuclear), or  usage  error (between you and  I). Some of us have zero tolerance for elision (definally for definitely, malapropisms (mitigate for militate), minced oaths (like frak), blends (like bromance) or verbing (to effort or Incent). Sometimes the hostility gets personal - as with expressions favored by an ex-spouse like couch potato or a dimwitted boss who spouts buzzwords like bottom line.   These verbal peeves, known as logomisia, become the center of conversations about language in any given year. In 2010 alone, over 200 phrases came to be used in the common vernacular of United States culture. However, peeves such as these have existed as long as language has been shared between people. It was really only with the advent of the Internet that these slang words began to rapidly populate common discourse. Language Peeves of Famous People Throughout History English is a living, evolving language, so its only natural that it continues to expand every year. However, much of this expansion was and continues to be met by critical dissent. In fact, many of our modern common expressions were once the source of fierce debate by linguists and literary scholars. Sometimes, though, famous people simply disliked a word, usage or phrase.   F or instance,  Jonathan Swift hated the word bowels, and Gloria Swanson, star of the movie Sunset Boulevard, hated the word glamor  while the character she played, Norma Desmond, hated comeback. Chicago newspaper columnist Mike Royko hated the word relationship wherein he claimed it was the kind of sterile word used by lawyers and sociologists and other menaces. Even the very arts some people worked in had words the artists disliked. Even though she wrote both, Carson McCullers hated the words prose and poetry. British novelist V.S. Naipaul hates the word novel, documentary filmmaker Irving Saraf hates documentary, and news anchor Katie Couric describes the word panties as a cheesy word for underpants. Of course, many of us claim to hate the word hate itself, too. Confusing, right? Popular Slang Words and Phrases in 2010 Lets agree to disagree, popular slang is sometimes all the sudden absolutely† overwhelming in its misuse or misappropriation of commonly understood words. From using â€Å"access† as a verb to changing the name of illegal immigrants to â€Å"illegal aliens,† the slang of 2010 certainly did â€Å"aim high† at changing the face of modern discourse. Even â€Å"ASAP† and â€Å"Obamacare† entered the spoken vernacular of the â€Å"American consumer† in 2010. According to the logic of 2010, on your next â€Å"birfday† all you need to do is â€Å"chillax† and eat some â€Å"cold slaw† (instead of coleslaw - â€Å"brain fart!†). The next time someone asks â€Å"and you are?† when they’re trying to â€Å"conversate† with you, the blame will rest entirely on 2010 vernacular and not the person’s poor manners. They may even â€Å"axe† you a question, but they meant â€Å"no offense.† Just don’t take â€Å"are you serious?† seriously or you’ll get â€Å"gobsmacked† by some â€Å"iconic† irony. Just tell them, â€Å"I’m good† or their next big idea is â€Å"to die for† and you’ll be right on your way to the â€Å"basic fundamentals† of a good conversation. It â€Å"might could even† evolve into a â€Å"bromance!† Don’t forget to â€Å"friend† (as a verb) them on Facebook after if you really â€Å"heart† them. â€Å"Anyways,† â€Å"just so you know,† this entire section was written with slang from 2010 in quotes. â€Å"Awesome possum!† We’re done here.

The Healing Power of Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Healing Power of Music - Essay Example There are still other favorable aspects of music to people aside from the Mozart effect. This one aspect is the capability of music to heal people. This area does not have a certain approach or a definitive description. It plainly proposes that the wonderful creation of music can improve and enhance the condition of individuals in their physical and mental levels for a more holistic growth (Mount, 2004). This statement of music having healing powers has been demonstrated in various fields and areas like the bible, arts and literary forms. For example, in the Bible, the story of David depicted how the young boy alleviated and appeased the heart and soul of King Saul. The Greeks were also known for using lyres and flutes. The music created by such instruments is capable of healing. It was even suggested that Alexander the Great was restored to having a sound mind when he was made to listen to the music created by the lyre. Egyptian writings that already have more than two millenniums of existence illustrate how chants and charms were able to treat predicaments like barrenness (Heather, 2002). Evidently, these events in early history attest to the healing capabilities of music. Yet, it is still imperative to prove today the mechanism of how music can have healing powers and to establish whether or not this will really work. Dr. Balfour Mount, a professor at McGill University and specializing in palliative medicine, puts forth that this healing aspect of music can be associated with the life condition of the person. In an article, he discussed how this condition or quality of life is given a subjective interpretation. Thus, the meaning and value will vary from one person to another. Still, two common factors among different individuals are highlighted, that is 'satisfaction in life' and 'emotional well being' (Mount, 2004). In this regard, it is evident that there are inherent qualities in every individual that make them value the same thing despite their differences in situations and attributes. This can be gleaned from the fact that life is seen as a continuity or journe y that has to be traversed, and music, as proposed by Dr. Mount, can aid in supplicating energy to the person at whatever state he or she may be, be it of joy or sadness (Mount, 2004). Furthermore, people also experience different states. It is not as simple as having one or the other, just like how the statue of Buddha with three heads embodies this idea. The Buddha statue has three heads going into varying directions. The one heads to the right, the good path. The head at the other side leans to the left side minding the evil. The one in the middle and facing forward has a serene disposition, suggesting a state that resembles the disposition of the mind of God. Such representations propose that in life, there really is an option to find a peaceful and calming state of mind that is beyond merely choosing the good and evil. This is the exact state where a therapeutic music can lead a person (Oliver). Music heals by allowing the person to work on whatever he or she is confronted with at present. One must not worry at what happened in the past nor stress out on planning for the future. The whole process entails a 'letting go' of any 'literal or rational patterns of thought' and it also requires recognition of what happens in reality in a more 'imaginary, intuitive and metaphoric way' (Mount, 2004).

Diageo-Marketing Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Diageo-Marketing - Case Study Example The firm has distilleries in Europe and North America. Allied Domecq's retail operations include the Baskin-Robbins, Dunkin' Donuts, and Togo's Eateries franchises. Allied was acquired by Pernod Ricard in 2005. (Source from website: http://www.hoovers.com/allied-domecq/--ID__50001--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml) Constellation Brands: The Company makes and distributes about 200 brands of beer, wine, and spirits in the US and the UK. Its Constellation Wines division is the global leader in wine sales, offering brands such as Almaden, Banrock Station, Hardys, Inglenook, Vendange, and Arbor Mist. Constellation also makes premium wines including Estancia, Ravenswood, and Simi. Constellation Brands imports beers such as Corona and Tsingtao, markets distilled spirits such as Fleishmann's and Barton, and produces and distributes cider, wine, and bottled water in the UK. (Source from website http://www.hoovers.com/constellation-brands/--ID__11800--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml) Fortune Brands: The holding company is a leading US producer and distributor of distilled spirits (Jim Beam, DeKuyper, Knob Creek, Absolut) and golf equipment (Titleist, Cobra, FootJoy, Pinnacle). Bacardi, Adolph Coors, Carlsberg, Fosters, SABMiller and Pernod Ricard. It also has a diversified non-alcoholic product mix and has added former Allied Domecq brands Sauza, Courvoisier, Canadian Club, and Clos du Bois to its fold. (Source from website: http://www.hoovers.com/fortune-brands/--ID__10075--/free-co-factsheet.xhtml) Data from website: http://www.diageo.com/NR/rdonlyres/E8BFE3FB-B7D8-461B-8E27-4D8449A1C350/0/DiageoFactSheet2006.pdf. Diageo is the leader in terms of revenues and global market share. In 2005, had a market share... This essay describes the Diageo company, that is a very well-known brand globally and markets all over the world that includes including Great Britain, Ireland, United States, Canada, Spain, Italy, Africa, Latin America, Australia, India and the Caribbean. It is stated by the researcher that Diageo is the world's leading premium drinks business with an outstanding collection of alcohol beverage brands across spirits, wine and beer categories. These brands include: Smirnoff, Johnnie Walker, Guinness, Baileys, J&B, Captain Morgan, Cuervo, Tanqueray, Crown Royal and Beaulieu Vineyard and Sterling Vineyards wines. The researcher then analyzes different marketing strategies that were used by the company, as well as discusses the analysis of the Diageo's competitors. This essay also provides the reader with PEST Analysis and SWOT analysis on the topic, discussing the topic of strengths and weaknesses and opportunities of the company as well as it's technological, social, political and cult ural aspects. In addition, the researcher provides his own recommendations on the topic and concluds that Diageo has always been in tune with the dynamic environment and has been able to strategize accordingly. This has made it a success story and a created a place for itself in the alcoholic beverage industry which is open to numerous sensitive and volatile issues. Selective acquisitions to support brand growth, on-going innovation and customer focus strategies will continue take Diageo on the path to success.

Medieval and Renaissance Art Essay Example for Free

Medieval and Renaissance Art Essay The most significant difference between medieval and renaissance art is that renaissance art paid more attention to the human body, and to detail. Both, however, focused mainly on religious themes, although not necessarily Christian. Renaissance artists are remembered because they brought about the changes that led to the art of today. When looking at medieval art, such as The Notary of Perugia Writing a Document it is quite obvious that very little attention to detail is included. There is no depth to the painting, the writing on the parchment bares no resemblance to actual text, and everyone in the picture has the same face. In contrast, when looking at a renaissance painting, like Christ the Redeemer by Titian quite a bit more attention is given to detail, even though the scene does not encompass nearly as much. It is possible to see shadowing in the painting, as well as to the behavior of fabrics. There is also a good feel of depth with much attention paid not only to making a nice background, but separating it from the foreground as well. There are many similarities in the two styles; they are, after all, separated by a short period in history. One similarity might be a choice of colors, as the most visually appealing color combinations had yet to be discovered. Another similarity would be the lack of understanding of how to accurately represent the human body, as this was considered sinful by the church; Leonardo di Vinci did began to change this with some of his works though. The short period in time left similarities between the styles of art, but they were few, far between, and diminished fast. Renaissance artists put forth much greater effort into these works and it really shows in the quality, rather then the quantity produced.

Perfection :: Personal Narrative Teaching Papers

Perfection I need to capture this moment. I need to paint a picture so that many years from now, when my adventures are long since over, when I have nothing but my memories to look back on a life spent as a student trying to understand the intricacies of different cultures, I can recall this brief moment in my life. When I am old and gray and am waiting for the light of my life to expire, I can read this and truly feel the same thing I am feeling right now. I need to hold on to this memory. I’m 23 years old and very much alone in a country that is not my own, where faces do not look like mine, where every place I go I am stared at because I am the oddity in the everyday pattern of life. I’m always conscious of myself, of my every step, knowing that whatever I do or don’t do, whatever I say or don’t say, someone is judging me, my character, and my country because of my actions. It’s not an easy way to live. But, there is one place in this culture where I feel like I am home, where I want to run when I just want to fit in with the rest, where people don’t stare or gawk at me because I am a white face in the middle of Korea. I run to the girl’s high school where I teach English. I enter the walls of Jung Ang Girls High School and I know that I am where I belong for the time being, that no matter what, I will not feel like the outcast of society. In Korea, this is the place that I can truly call home. Teaching at an all girl’s high school in the middle of Jeju Island, South Korea is one of the best things that has happened in my 23 years of existence. Everyday I watch my students’ progress, not only with their English ability, but also with their understanding of the world. Everyday I teach them about the wonders of the world, never focusing too much on all things American because we are just one country in the world. What they need to learn from me is not how we celebrate Halloween, Thanksgiving, or Christmas. Perfection :: Personal Narrative Teaching Papers Perfection I need to capture this moment. I need to paint a picture so that many years from now, when my adventures are long since over, when I have nothing but my memories to look back on a life spent as a student trying to understand the intricacies of different cultures, I can recall this brief moment in my life. When I am old and gray and am waiting for the light of my life to expire, I can read this and truly feel the same thing I am feeling right now. I need to hold on to this memory. I’m 23 years old and very much alone in a country that is not my own, where faces do not look like mine, where every place I go I am stared at because I am the oddity in the everyday pattern of life. I’m always conscious of myself, of my every step, knowing that whatever I do or don’t do, whatever I say or don’t say, someone is judging me, my character, and my country because of my actions. It’s not an easy way to live. But, there is one place in this culture where I feel like I am home, where I want to run when I just want to fit in with the rest, where people don’t stare or gawk at me because I am a white face in the middle of Korea. I run to the girl’s high school where I teach English. I enter the walls of Jung Ang Girls High School and I know that I am where I belong for the time being, that no matter what, I will not feel like the outcast of society. In Korea, this is the place that I can truly call home. Teaching at an all girl’s high school in the middle of Jeju Island, South Korea is one of the best things that has happened in my 23 years of existence. Everyday I watch my students’ progress, not only with their English ability, but also with their understanding of the world. Everyday I teach them about the wonders of the world, never focusing too much on all things American because we are just one country in the world. What they need to learn from me is not how we celebrate Halloween, Thanksgiving, or Christmas.

Comparing Pride and Prejudice to Macbeth

In the first few chapters of ‘Pride and Prejudice’, Jane Austen portrays Fitzwilliam Darcy as: â€Å"so high and conceited†, â€Å"a most disagreeable man† and possessed of â€Å"shocking madness†. This is conveyed to the audience through Elizabeth Bennet’s eavesdropping and the Bennet family’s first impression of Darcy. At the start of ‘Macbeth’ however, the central character, Macbeth, is portrayed by William Shakespeare as a hero. In Scotland he is loved, trusted and admired: â€Å"Oh valiant cousin, worthy gentleman†, â€Å"brave Macbeth†.Nevertheless by the end of both works, the audience’s own opinion of each character has changed to the complete opposite. Their opinion has been altered by the authors who try to confute the audience’s initial understanding of both characters. Many characters throughout ‘Pride and Prejudice’ change in one way or another. They especially change ot her people’s impressions of them. A good example of this is Mr Wickham. When Wickham is first introduced into the novel, he is portrayed as a good, kind man who was unfortunate enough to have lived with Darcy: â€Å"Wickham was the happy man towards whom almost every female eye was turned†¦ As the novel progresses Elizabeth begins to find out about his true characteristics. The way in which Jane Austen changes our opinion of Wickham is initially through the letter that Darcy sends to Elizabeth after she has declined his first offer of marriage. The letter she receives explains why Darcy dislikes Wickham. It tells her of the ungentleman like things that Wickham has done in the past. It explains how he became a â€Å"wild one† as one of Darcy’s housemaids told Elizabeth when she made a visit to Pemberley.On the other hand in ‘Macbeth’, the character who undergoes the most change throughout the play is in fact Macbeth himself. At first, he was a very honourable and noble man, both on and off the battlefields of Scotland. This is shown we he is appointed to becoming Thane of Cawdor: â€Å"He bade me, from him, call thee Thane of Cawdor†. Macbeth however, was a very ambitious man as well, and this was part of the reason for his change of character and downfall: â€Å"I have no spur†¦but only vaulting ambition which o’erleaps itself†.It was Shakespeare’s portrayal of Macbeth’s ambition that allowed him to have the ability to change the audience’s opinion of Macbeth completely. Pushed by the idea that he could become king, his growing ambition and misplace confidence in the prophecies and Lady Macbeth, Macbeth begins to become an evil, murderous tyrant lacking any sense of mind. Another way in which Jane Austen changes ideas and characters in ‘Pride and Prejudice’ is through the actions and words of Mr Bennet. Mr Bennet undergoes one of the most significant changes thr oughout the course of the novel.When he is first introduced he is one of the primary characters offering comic relief and as the beginning of the story progresses, we see that his primary characteristics revolve around poking fun at his wife; â€Å"I have the utmost respect for your nerves. They've been my constant companion these twenty years. † He also stays aloof from his daughters, and does not care about serious matters of love. As the novel progresses, most especially after Lydia's elopement and arranged marriage, we see Mr. Bennet's character begin to change.The weight of his careless attitude finally sits heavy enough on his shoulders that he can no longer ignore it. While he still pokes fun at his wife, he understands that his daughters need a firm father if they are to curb their wild natures. With Lydia, it was too late, but he wasted no time in turning on Kitty and immediately laying down the law of his house: â€Å" This shows the audience that he realises that he hasn’t brought up his daughters how he wanted to and her wants to change that with kitty.

Linux Hw

What kind of server repond to recursive queries ? how does this server work ? A DNS servers that is setup with to preform recursive queries or an SQL server What kind of dns record is likely to be returned when a web browser tries to resolve the domain part uri? An A (address) record points to a domain. What are mx resource records for? identifies the email servers for a domain How would you find the ip address of example. com from the command line? $ hostname example. com or $ dig example. comHow would you instruct a linux system to use the local network? Dns cache located at 192. 168. 1. 254 or the isp’s Dns cache ,located at 1. 2. 3. 4, if lan nameserver is unavailable ? Tree files to check on. etc man host. conf will tell you about the order option etc Is for static dns resolve etc the file for all your dns needs then edit: /etc/resolv. conf add the following: nameserver 192. 168. 1. 254 nameserver 1. 2. 3. 4 How would you instruct a Dns server response only to queries fro m the 137. 4*ip range Add the following line to the Options section in /etc/named. conf: allow-query { 137. 44. 0. 0/24 }; How might a resolver attempt to find the ipaddress of the example domain A resolver will append several different domains to an unqualified Domain Name producing FQDNS that passes them one at a time. How would you set up a private domain name hierarchy that does not include any of the official interNIC assigned domain names ? Set up a DNS cache that defines the zone . (period) clause explicitly, rather than relying on the hint file.

Budget project essays

Budget project essays In this day and age millions of dollars are spent every day, whether it is spent by the government or by the people. Everyday the government must decide on how to spend the money, because of course, money doesnt grow on tress and there might be some things that are important than others; yet, they must provide money for every part of the government. That is the primary concern; they must decide how to spend that money and how they do it without upsetting the agencies surrounding the government because there may be one agency that may be getting more than another. My budget isnt that great, it is similar to the estimate of 2005, but some changes, however slight were made. My top priorities for the budget were the military, education, and health and human services. First the military, my primary cause for this would be for research, and a procurement of new weapons. We need the research because it would lead to have new and more efficient ways of producing weapons, transmissions, and development of something that would make the soldiers safer. The same goes for a procurement of weapons, added with a more efficient ways of ammo and more vehicles that provide more protection. Education, we hardly have any money set aside for education and most schools are not getting the money they deserve or need to make either teaching easier or keeping the schools in tip top shape. Plus, more would go on student loans and grants so we can get as many students we can into college. Health and Human services are important, not so much for social security or Medicare, in fact, I was thinking of downsizing those parts of that branch, but more on public assistance, the FD A, and the National Institute of Health. More on the FDA because that way we can safeguard our food and the NIH because that way maybe we can help out and help diminish the populations uh, fatness. The areas I cut back on were: agriculture, labor, and NASA. Agricultur...

Ap Human Geography Green Revolution

For the greater half of the 20th century and the start of the 21st century, The Green Revolution has taken off as the mission to end world hunger. It proves that humans have the power to â€Å"engineer crops† and change the way they grow and how sustainable they are. It alters the concept of agriculture as a whole. The Green Revolution is the future. Executed correctly, and it might be the solution to our food supply problems. Using safe modifications and pursuing further ventures in research is one way we can continue on the path of the Green Revolution. Also, implementing and refining concepts that we know have worked in the past can allow for advancements and more prominent results. In many countries, due to scarcity of land, farmers practice double cropping. This allows for two crop seasons a year. The only problem with this is that there would have to be two monsoons, on natural and the other â€Å"artificial. † India, which has found more efficient sources of food after their infamous Bengal Famine, has been one of the first countries to take an initiative in the green revolution. By using genetics to create HYVs, or High Yield Value seeds, they have been able to claim foreign acclaim and produce crops with increased viability. Agriculture is the largest employing industry in the world. The Green Revolution will keep that number high because of the amount of lateral facilities and resource plants that are affiliated with agriculture. Despite limits, such as falling short of demands and global implementation, the Revolution has shown tremendous results that show high prospects for the road ahead.

Causes and Effects of Refugees Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Causes and Effects of Refugees - Essay Example The present research has identified that a conflict in any given area triggers massive migrations of refugees across national borders and towards other countries considered to be safe. This is evident in locations that are prone to civil and social strife such as Afghanistan, the Balkans, Sudan, and Iraq. Generally, it is due to a civil strife in one’s homeland that a person leaves it. Anti-regime rebellions also lead to the emergence of refugees due to persecution. This is in regard to violating human rights, for example, the right to freedom of expression. However, not all governments or leaders welcome the idea of political freedom, as they prefer to silence their people. Ethnic campaigns are also major contributors to the presence of refugees in the world we live in. In spite of the world holding the title â€Å"civilized†, some people still think of their superiority. This is in regard to individuals who incite chaos against people they consider to be inferior to t hem, a practice also called ethnic cleansing. It is such events that, following tribal clashes between the Hutus and Tutsis, led to massive migration of refugees from Rwanda to neighbouring countries. In addition, a refugee situation can be caused by natural disasters within one’s own area of living by virtue of being internally displaced. This is particularly so for populations affected by natural disasters and those living in areas likely to be affected by climate change, as well as people involuntarily resettled due to development projects. According to Salehyan, international conflicts also lead to the rise of the number of refugees, as they are not â€Å"the unfortunate by-products of war, but may serve as catalysts for conflict†. This is seen in cases where refugees move into neighbouring countries, which, in turn, restrict migration. This fosters hostility between countries that may lead to military action and further increase of the number of refugees. One of t he effects of being refugees in a foreign country is the loss of cultural identity. This is in spite of the suppression of their inner mental representations of many aspects of their native culture. As a result, refugees fail to integrate successfully in the society that they move into due to differences in culture and stereotypes posed by the natives of the host country. This leads to discrimination against refugees, which negatively affects the process of cultural adjustment. Health issues accompany refugees in all places they may go to; this is in the form of access to quality health services that may include health records. This is because the information provided by refugees on their health status comes directly from the refugee patient and is, therefore, not a professional viewpoint. This way, refugee agencies are unable to direct health and humanitarian services to enhance awareness and meet population-based needs. Moreover, forced migrations result in severe demographic cons equences in terms of mortality, human suffering, and displacement of populations; they also result in the destruction of social structures that destabilize a society and drive it to the brink of strife. This way, cohesion between and among families is disrupted, and the bond is weakened, resulting in the need to look for one’s way out instead of looking out for the whole society.